Measure
A measure, in the context of data, is a quantifiable numeric value used to track and analyze data. It represents a calculation—like sum, average or count—that’s performed on raw data points.
In depth
Measures are the backbone of data analysis and reporting. At their core, measures capture numeric insights about your business, such as total revenue, number of qualified leads, or average session duration. By aggregating raw data, measures answer critical questions like: How much did we sell? How many customers visited our site? What was our average order value?
In practice, a measure typically involves:
Summing (e.g., total revenue)
Averaging (e.g., average order value)
Counting occurrences (e.g., number of new sign-ups)
Calculating min/max values (e.g., lowest response time)
Unlike dimensions—attributes you group or filter by—measures quantify performance along those dimensions. For example, when you slice revenue (a measure) by region (a dimension), you uncover regional sales trends.
Pro tip
Make your dashboards and reports more intuitive by giving measures clear, descriptive names. For example, instead of “Value1,” use “Revenue per Employee” or “Net Profit”. Browse hundreds of metrics at MetricHQ.
Why Measures matters
Measures drive data-driven decisions. They turn raw numbers into insights that teams can act on. Without well-defined measures, you risk inconsistent calculations, misaligned reporting, and untrustworthy data.
Measures - In practice
Imagine you run an e-commerce store. You want to analyse sales performance by product category. You define:
A “Total sales” measure as the sum of order amounts.
A “Units sold” measure as the count of orders.
An “Average order value” measure as “Total sales” ÷ “Units sold”.
Next, you slice these measures by the “Product category” dimension in a dashboard, allowing you to quickly see which categories are driving the most revenue and which need attention.
Measures and PowerMetrics
In PowerMetrics, a measure is the singular and unique value assigned to a metric. For example, the count of leads or the sum of sales transactions.
Related terms
Member
A member, in the context of data, is a specific, unique value within a dimension that represents an individual entity, category, or attribute. Think of a member as an item in a list—like “Q1 2025” in a list of time dimensions or “Blue T-Shirt” in a list of product dimensions.
Read moreCardinality
Cardinality describes how unique the values in a column are. It also plays a role in defining how tables relate to each other. A high-cardinality column contains many unique values, while a low-cardinality column contains few unique values.
Read moreKey Performance Indicator (KPI)
A key performance indicator (KPI) is a measurable value that shows how effectively your organization is achieving its most important objectives. Think of KPIs like the gauges on your car dashboard—each one gives you real-time feedback to help you maintain your engine and stay on course.
Read moreMetric
A metric, in the context of analytics, is a calculated value that tracks performance for a business activity. Think of it as a consistent math formula applied to your data over time, like revenue, conversion rate, or churn rate. A metric includes a clear formula, time frame, and rules for how to slice the data. It turns raw numbers into a repeatable signal you can compare across periods, products, regions, or segments.
Read more