Measure
A measure, in the context of data, is a quantifiable numeric value used to track and analyze data. It represents a calculation—like sum, average or count—that you perform on raw data points.
In depth
Measures form the backbone of data analysis and reporting. At their core, measures capture numeric insights about your business, such as total revenue, number of qualified leads, or average session duration. By aggregating raw data, measures let you answer critical questions: How much did we sell? How many customers visited? What’s our average order value?
In practice, a measure typically involves:
Summation (e.g. Total revenue)
Averaging (e.g. Average order value)
Counting occurrences (e.g. Number of new sign-ups)
Min/max calculations (e.g. Lowest response time)
Unlike dimensions—attributes you group or filter by—measures quantify performance along those dimensions. When you slice revenue (a measure) by region (a dimension), you uncover regional sales trends.
Pro tip
Give measures clear, descriptive names. Instead of “Value1,” use “Revenue per Employee” or “Net Profit”. Clear names make your dashboards and reports more intuitive. Browse hundreds of metrics at MetricHQ.
Why it matters
Measures drive data-driven decisions. They turn raw numbers into insights that teams can act on. Without well-defined measures, you risk inconsistent calculations, misaligned reporting and lost trust in your data.
Measures - In practice
Imagine you run an e-commerce store. You want to analyse sales performance by product category. You define:
A “Total sales” measure as the sum of order amounts.
A “Units sold” measure as the count of orders.
A “Average order value” measure as Total sales ÷ Units sold.
Next, you slice these measures by the “Product category” dimension in a dashboard. Now you see which categories drive the most revenue and which need attention.
Product-specific notes
In PowerMetrics, a measure is the singular and unique value assigned to a metric. For example, measures used in metrics could be the count of leads or the sum of sales transactions.
Related terms
Member
A member, in the context of data, is a specific, unique value within a dimension that represents an individual entity, category, or attribute in your data. Think of it as one item on a long list—like “Q1 2025” in a Time dimension or “Blue T-Shirt” in a Product dimension.
Read moreCardinality
Cardinality describes how unique the values in a column are. It also plays a role in defining how tables relate to each other. A high-cardinality column contains many unique values, while a low-cardinality column contains few unique values.
Read moreKey Performance Indicator (KPI)
A key performance indicator (KPI) is a measurable value that shows how effectively your organization is achieving its most important objectives. Think of a KPI like a car’s speedometer—each gauge gives you real-time feedback so you can adjust your course and hit your destination.
Read moreMetric
A metric, in the context of analytics, is a calculated value that tracks performance for a business activity. Think of it as a consistent math formula applied to your data over time, like revenue, conversion rate, or churn rate. A metric includes a clear formula, time frame, and rules for how to slice the data. It turns raw numbers into a repeatable signal you can compare across periods, products, regions, or segments.
Read more